More and
more people are dying from cardiac emergencies like a cardiac arrest or heart
attack. The primary reason behind their occurrence being heart disease. The
best and the most effective way to deal with cardiac emergencies is by going
for a CPR class Louisville. CPR
stands for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation which comprises of chest compressions
and rescue breaths and properly administering the techniques can lead to a
victim’s survival.
Do select a
certified training center for acquiring training such as the AHA accredited CPR
Louisville in Kentucky which comprises of some of the most experienced
instructors. Classes are conducted through a series of audio and video lectures
and hands-on practice.
Heart
disease refers to various types of conditions that can affect the heart
function like-
Coronary Artery Heart Disease- It affects the arteries to the
heart and is also the most common type of heart disease in US.
Signs and
symptoms of coronary heart disease include:
1. Chest pain (angina) - This pain may
radiate or move to the arm, neck or back.
2. Shortness of breath
3. Sweating
4. Nausea
5. Irregular heartbeat
Vulvular Heart Disease- It affects the functionality of the
valves in regulating blood flow in and out of the heart.
Cardiomyopathy- It affects how the heart muscle
squeezes.
Heart rhythm disturbances that affect the electrical
conduction.
Heart Infections where the heart has structural
problems that develop before birth.
Risks for Heart (cardiovascular)
disease:
There are a
few risk factors that increase the potential to develop plaque within coronary
arteries thus causing them to narrow. This is mainly referred to as Atherosclerosis
(athero=fatty plaque + sclerosis=hardening). Some of the factors that increase
the risk:
I.
Smoking
II.
High
Blood Pressure
III.
High
Cholesterol
IV.
Diabetes
V.
Obesity
VI.
Family
history of heart problems like heart attacks and strokes
Signs and Symptoms of Heart Disease:
A. Some people may have indigestion and
nausea while others may have upper abdominal, shoulder or back pain.
B. The most important symptom is angina,
or pain from the heart that is described as a crushing pain or heaviness in the
center of the chest with the pain radiating to the arm or jaw.
C. The term used to describe symptoms
that occur at rest, wakes the patient from sleep and do not respond quickly to
nitroglycerin or rest is “Unstable angina”.
Treatment for Heart Disease:
Maximizing
the patient’s quantity and quality of life is the main goal of treating
cardiovascular disease. Like we all know “prevention is better than cure” which
holds true in this regards as well. Prevention is the key to avoid
cardiovascular disease. It is possible to limit the progression (after plaque
formation has begun) by maintaining a healthy lifestyle with routine exercise,
a healthy diet and by aiming for lifetime control of high blood pressure, high cholesterol,
and diabetes.
Diagnosis of a Heart Disease:
The
diagnosis of cardiovascular disease mainly begins by taking a patient’s history
by a doctor. Some of the tests include:
I.
Electrocardiogram
(EKG, ECG)
II.
Echocardiography
III.
Stress
Tests
IV.
Nuclear
Imaging
V.
Cardiac
catheterization
VI.
Cardiac
computerized tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
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